How to Install Software on Linux: Package Formats Explained

MakeUseOf

By Bertel King

Updated Oct 3, 2023

You've switched to Linux, and want to install some software. But packages differ depending on your distro. Here's a primer on Linux package formats.

Installing software on Linux is similar to installing apps on a smartphone. Use the package manager for your distro or download a package from a website.
Universal package formats like Flatpak, Snap, and AppImages can be installed on most major Linux versions. They provide a centralized location for downloading apps.
DEB packages are commonly used in Debian-based distros like Ubuntu. RPM packages are used in Red Hat-related distros like Fedora. TAR packages are source files that require manual installation.